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4. Benjamin SILVERWOOD was born on 5 May 1803 in Hoylandswaine, Yorkshire. He was christened on 22 May 1803 in Penistone, Yorkshire. Between 1828 and 1841 he was a Farmer in Rushy Lee, Bradfield, Yorkshire. Between 1847 and 1860 he was a Farmer in Bump Hall Farm, Hoylandswaine, Yorkshire. It is interesting to note that Benjamin lived close to the Hepplestones and the Walshaws who lived at Carr Head, Hoylandswaine. In 1861 he was a Labourer at Wire Works in Stocksbridge, Yorkshire. In 1871 he was a Labourer in Stocksbridge, Yorkshire. He died of senile dementia and diarrhoea on 15 Sep 1887 in Kingstone Place, Barnsley, Yorkshire. Rushy Lee which Benjamin farmed is now under Langsett Reservoir and he was there when his first wife died. He remarried. He later farmed at Bump Hall Farm in Hoylandswaine, close to the Penistone Union Workhouse.
Benjamin SILVERWOOD and Martha BEAUMONT
were married on 9 Apr 1828 in Penistone, Yorkshire. Martha's father,
then known as Joseph Walshaw, was one of the witnesses. Martha
BEAUMONT (daughter of John BEAUMONT and Ann BERRY) was christened on 13 Apr
1809 in Silkstone Church, Silkstone, Yorkshire. She was born about
1809 in Hoylandswaine, Yorkshire. She was also known as Martha Walshaw
about 1828. Martha married as Martha Walshaw in 1828. She died on
12 Apr 1837 in Midhope, Yorkshire. She was buried in Apr 1837 in
Penistone, Yorkshire. On her gravestone is the rhyme
"Husband farewell I'm gone before
My love to you can be no more
No grief or sorrow for me make
But love my Children for my sake"
It is possible that Benjamin and his second wife Annis are buried in the same
grave. However, no other burials are recorded on the gravestone but they died
in very reduced circumstances and possibly no-one could afford to add to the
inscription. Benjamin SILVERWOOD and Martha BEAUMONT had the following children:
14 | i. | Mary SILVERWOOD was born about 1829 in Rushy Lee Farm, Midhope, Yorkshire. She was christened on 5 Jul 1829 in Midhope, Yorkshire. |
+15 | ii. | Job SILVERWOOD. |
16 | iii. | Martha SILVERWOOD was christened on 8 Jun 1834 in Midhope, Yorkshire. She was born about 1834 in Rushy Lee Farm, Midhope, Yorkshire. |
+17 | iv. | Benjamin SILVERWOOD. |
+18 | v. | Joseph SILVERWOOD. |
Benjamin SILVERWOOD and Annis MORTON
were married on 28 Feb 1841 in Bradfield, Yorkshire. They lived in
Stocksbridge, Yorkshire in 1871. Annis MORTON
(daughter of George MORTON and Martha STOCKS) was born about 1817 in Bradfield,
Yorkshire. She was christened on 28 Dec 1817 in Bradfield, Yorkshire.
She lived in 13 Denton Buildings, Barnsley, Yorkshire in 1891. She
lived with her son Isaac an grandson Sydney Marsh. She died of old age and bronchitis
on 22 Dec 1899 in Penistone Union Workhouse, Penistone, Yorkshire.
Annis' parents married on 4 March 1811 in Bradfield but her father died 10 weeks
before she was christened. George Morton was buried on 19 October 1817. In January
1822, her mother applied for outdoor relief for herself and three children. There
is no other record of Martha. Annis' uncle Benjamin Morton and his wife Sarah
Ibbetson lived in the same village and had at least 4 children between 1814 and
1822. Annis would have known them well and was one year younger than her cousin
Ann.
Benjamin Silverwood would have needed a housekeeper after his wife Martha's death
in April 1837. Annis' uncle, Benjamin Morton, was a farmer in Upper Midhope and
would have known Benjamin and may have introduced Annis to him. Her son, Enos,
was born 8 months later on 12 December 1837.
Annis spent a short time at Peck Hall, Bradfield at the time of Enos' illegitimate
birth. Did she have friends or relatives there? In 1841, the farmhouse called
Peck Hall had four households including William Thorpe, an Agricultural Labourer,
and his wife Ann. Was Ann her cousin? On 22 December she was admitted to the
Bradfield Workhouse, possibly to get medical attention and she also registered
his birth. The Admission Register has "Annis Morton 20 and Enos her bastard
1 week: From Upper Midhope: four strings to her bow". Did this mean that
she suggested four possible fathers? There is nothing about the birth in the
Bradfield Bastardy Registers so the father was never identified.
Annis was discharged from the Workhouse with Enos on 6 January 1838 and she returned
to "Upper Midhope at her own desire" and she continued her work as
housekeeper to Benjamin at Rushy Lee.
Annis had another illegitimate child, Ellen, in 1839 and as she gave Benjamin's
address, though not his name on the Birth Certificate - it was probably his.
She married him in 1841 and their first child was born less than three weeks
later. They went on to have nine more children
The three eldest children of Benjamin's first wife, Annis' two illegitimate children
plus Benjamin and Annis' ten children remained as a family and all have the Silverwood
surname in all the Census Returns. Benjamin SILVERWOOD and Annis MORTON had
the following children:
19 | i. | Enos MORTON was born on 12 Dec 1837 in Bradfield, Yorkshire. He was also known as Enos Silverwood. He was born at Peck Hall but Annis did not register him with any father's name. |
20 | ii. | Ellen MORTON was born on 27 Mar 1839 in Bradfield, Yorkshire. Ellen was born at Rushy Lee, Benjamin's home so is likely to be his child although she was registered as the daughter of Annis Morton with no father's name given. She was also known as Ellen Silverwood. |
+21 | iii. | Esther SILVERWOOD. |
22 | iv. | Hannah SILVERWOOD was christened on 25 Jun 1843 in Midhope, Yorkshire. She was born about 1843 in Midhope, Yorkshire. She lived in Upper House, Hunshelf, Yorkshire in 1861. In 1861, Hannah lived alone. In 1861 she was an Umbrella Polisher in Hunshelf, Yorkshire. She died about 1863. |
+23 | v. | Timothy SILVERWOOD. |
+24 | vi. | Sidney SILVERWOOD. |
25 | vii. | Henry SILVERWOOD was christened on 20 Mar 1849 in St. John's Church, Penistone, Yorkshire. He was born about 1849 in Hoylandswaine, Yorkshire. In 1861 he was a Labourer in Wire Works in Stocksbridge, Yorkshire. |
+26 | viii. | Barbara SILVERWOOD. |
+27 | ix. | Hannah (Annie) SILVERWOOD. |
28 | x. | Isaac SILVERWOOD was born about 1855 in Hoylandswaine, Yorkshire. He was christened about 1855 in Penistone, Yorkshire. In 1871 he was a Rod Roller in Penistone, Yorkshire. In 1881 he was a General Labourer. In 1891 he was a Farm Labourer in Barnsley, Yorkshire. He lived in 13 Denton Buildings, Barnsley, Yorkshire in 1891. He died about 1910. |
+29 | xi. | Jane SILVERWOOD. |
30 | xii. | Ann SILVERWOOD was born on 10 Apr 1863 in Stocksbridge, Yorkshire. In 1881 she was an Umbrella Hand in Penistone, Yorkshire. In 1881 Ann was 18 and lived in Stocksbridge with her parents. She was unmarried and was an umbrella hand. |